小说《局外人》读书笔记

第一篇：《局外人》读书笔记

《局外人》读书笔记

《加缪文集》译林出版社/郭宏安译/1999上5月第1版

《局外人》是法国著名作家阿尔贝·加缪所写的第一部小说，小说分两个部分有八十页，描述了一个叫默而索的年轻人安葬母亲之后，一直到因为防卫过当致人死亡而被判为死刑的那段日子。小说语言冷静又干脆，却有那么一点的单调叙述并揭示了默而索复杂的内心世界。

看了这部作品心里起伏了一下，《局外人》的第一部分进展得很平坦，第二部分默而索被捕入狱后，矛盾步步升级。《局外人》是怎样一则故事？介于上外史课对加缪的认识我很认真地读了一下。作者先让每一个角色都有崭露头脚的机会，并且宽待他们种种不良的举止，使病态的社会得以继续维持而又去展现。然而默而索是个具有双重性格的人，他既与整个现实同污，又能坚持自己的沉默。比如在第一部分中，他可能在母亲下葬的第二天与女友调情，但他绝不愿意俯首于繁文缛节，甚至憎恶形式主义恶风无止境的繁衍。所有人都顺从地做了形式主义没有价值的牺牲品，而默而索自然而然的就成了脆弱的锁链关系当中重要的一环，随之，作者巧妙地设计了默而索射杀阿拉伯人的场面。这一部分按时间顺序叙述，像记流水账，显得有些啰嗦。我们看到的莫尔索是那么冷漠，简直只是个纯感官的动物，没有思考。莫尔索杀人仅仅是因为太阳，这看起来真的显得荒谬，可事实就是这样。

小说开头一句即是：“今天，妈妈死了。”不知所措孩子一样的口气，大凡成人提到该类事，会尊称母亲，可是默而索却不是。接着又是一转：“也 ……此处隐藏4750个字……o elder brothers. from that, he knew his small family would never be short of love, and his brothers loved him much more than he could imagine. in my real life, when my teachers and parents are strict with me, i shouldn’t think that they don’t love me, it is just another, more deep way to love.

the writer wrote this book when he was only a teenager as fourteen-going-to-fifteen, in the same age as me. so it is more easy for me to get close to him and understand him. but he truly experienced all i experienced and something i have never imagined. so i should learn something good from him, and keep away from thing bad he had done.

this book really taught me a lot, and i will spare no efforts to do the good things it bring to me!